MELASMA 101

Melasma: What It Is, What Causes It, and How to Treat It

If you’ve ever noticed dark patches on your skin—especially on your face—you may be dealing with melasma. This common skin condition can be frustrating, but the good news is there are ways to manage and treat it. Let’s dive into what melasma is, what triggers it, and the best ways to keep it under control.

What Is Melasma?

Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation, which means certain areas of your skin produce more pigment (melanin) than usual. It typically appears as brown or grayish patches, most commonly on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and jawline. While melasma doesn’t cause any physical harm, it can be a cosmetic concern for many people.

What Triggers Melasma?

Melasma is often triggered by a combination of factors, including:

1. Sun Exposure ☀️

UV rays are one of the biggest culprits. Sun exposure stimulates pigment production, which can make melasma darker and harder to treat.

2. Hormones

Changes in hormones—especially during pregnancy, birth control use, or hormone therapy—can lead to melasma. This is why it’s sometimes called the “pregnancy mask.”

3. Heat

Not just the sun, but heat in general (hot showers, cooking over a stove, saunas) can make melasma worse by increasing inflammation in the skin.

4. Genetics

If your family members have melasma, you might be more likely to develop it, too.

5. Skincare Products & Irritation

Harsh skincare ingredients or treatments that irritate your skin can trigger melasma flare-ups.

Best Ways to Treat Melasma

While melasma can be stubborn, there are effective treatments to help fade dark patches and prevent new ones from forming.

1. Daily Sunscreen (Your #1 Defense!)

Wearing broad-spectrum SPF 30+ (ideally SPF 50) every single day is the most important step. Choose one with iron oxides (found in tinted sunscreens) for extra protection against visible light, which can worsen melasma.

2. Topical Treatments

• Hydroquinone – A gold-standard skin-lightening ingredient.

• Tranexamic Acid – Helps reduce pigmentation by blocking pathways that trigger melasma.

• Vitamin C – A powerful antioxidant that brightens the skin and protects against UV damage.

• Niacinamide – Helps calm inflammation and reduce pigment production.

3. In-Office Treatments

• Chemical Peels – Help exfoliate the top layers of skin to fade discoloration.

• Laser Treatments – Certain lasers, like picosecond or low-energy laser treatments, can be helpful when done carefully.

• Microneedling with Tranexamic Acid – Can improve melasma by delivering brightening ingredients deeper into the skin.

4. Lifestyle & Prevention Tips

• Avoid excessive heat exposure.

• Use gentle skincare to prevent irritation.

• Wear a wide-brimmed hat and seek shade when outdoors.

  
  

Final Thoughts

Melasma is a chronic condition, meaning it can come and go. While there’s no instant cure, consistent sun protection and the right skincare treatments can make a big difference. If you’re struggling with melasma, visiting a licensed professional can help you create a personalized treatment plan that works for your skin.

Need help treating melasma? Book a consultation with Aesthetic Club today! We can guide you toward the best treatment options for your skin type.